This post is of what happened today.
This morning, due to some misunderstandings, my coworker and I found that we were immediately behind. We had thought that there would be three of us working, one beginning at 7 a.m. We found that no one was there because who we thought would be there was on vacation. This meant that exhibits had not been touched yet, nor the kitchen. I immediately got to work on the puffin exhibit as I was going to be the solo exhibit person for the day.
The puffins are much more skittish than the penguins. They are in the same cold temperatures and cold water, but have a vertical face with numerous holes that lead into burrows and nest boxes. The two types of puffins, Tufted Puffins and Horned Puffins, intermingle and climb about the rock wall and go in and out of the holes. There is a pair of tufted puffins that are sitting on an egg as well as a pair of horned puffins. I cleaned the exhibit, scrubbing as usual and noticed that some puffins are less afraid of me: won't jump into the water to escape my presence, while others only wish to be on the opposite side of the exhibit from me. I did notice a pair of horned puffins copulating in the water as I cleaned. I am not sure which pair but hopefully that means there will be another egg soon. The King Eider Ducks that are also in the exhibit follow me in the water, no doubt, expecting to receive some fish. That exhibit didn't take too long and I had turned on the wash down sprayers in the next door penguin exhibit to get that started. As I started to clean big penguin, some gentoos approaching me to check me out, I was informed to do a quick job of the exhibit as we were still behind on feeding and other important duties. Also, the front doors of the building were not sliding shut. This may be a minor problem with any other building, but with the penguins, the exhibit needs to remain at or near 45 degrees. This made things a bit more complicated. I cleaned the exhibit with less attention to detail. I had noticed, as I began cleaning, that Woody was on the rockhopper side, mingling amongst his own species! This was a first for me as I had not seen him on that side except in the water one other time. He was up on the rocks a bit, not mingling with the peanut gallery, but maybe attempting to be a rockhopper penguin. He noticed me evidently because he soon was back on my side and at my side as he usually is. I scrubbed fast and hosed with little regard to where the birds were. Woody followed me and was, I think, trying to get at my hair, which was no doubt moving in the air from the vents. When Kong tried to approach me, Woody was there to snap at him. I did talk to Kong a bit and pet him as he tried to get at my hair. Also, Barry, another king, was following me as well. Barry and Kong were snapping at each other too as they both wanted to be near me. Another interesting occurrance was when I was trying to put myself between Woody and Kong so they wouldn't bicker and Woody nipped my sweater and held on and began hitting me by flapping his wings. I would chalk this up to him being annoyed with Kong and with my pushing him and hope that he is not developing mean habits. I finished cleaning and then went upstairs to make trays. I had noticed when I pulled trays that the trays on the near side of the exhibit had a decent amount of fish left while the trays on the far side, where the kings normally are, had little to no fish left.
I fed the trays and had the privalege of divvying out the vitamin fish all on my own. This is a difficult task as each penguin only gets one and the kings and gentoos mix so that I am feeding to number 2 gentoo and number 2 king and have to remember who I have given a fish to and who I have not. Some penguins remain in the water as well and would rather swim than eat. Also, I can feed some penguins that are in the water only it is a bit more difficult. I handed out most of the vitamin fish, missing many gentoo penguins and only a few king penguins. Each king, I have noticed, has a unique way of eating their fish. Kong has become very gentle with his feeding, similar to when I feed Barry little capelin fish. I feed, and the other keepers as well, from the bird's left side of its mouth. I gently push the fish, head first, on the corner of the birds mouth, and it opens its mouth, I slide the fish a bit further, and the bird swallows it whole. Ideally. Some fish follow this. Number 16 king penguin opens his mouth wide enough that I am almost dropping the fish down his throat. Others, like number 13, Frankie, will flip the fish back over her head if you do not feed it correctly. The trick is to offer the fish to her lower than her head. She will then lower her beak, hopefully open it a bit, at which point you can push the fish in a bit. Next, she will have flung her head vertical so it is best to have held on to the fish, and if you have done so, it will still be in her mouth and she will swallow. This is how it is done with every fish for her. Back to Kong, he has been feeding very gently as I mentioned. I push the fish in the corner of his beak, and he aims his beak down and has it cracked just a bit. I slowly push the fish in, as long as he doesn't shake his head or resist I continue pushing the fish in, and once it is in a certain distance and if he still keeps his head down, I gently push his beak upright and he usually swallows. B.B. on the other hand, the other king chick who was raised with Kong, will try to walk away while you are trying to feed her a fish. She is often hungry as she will not eat out of the trays yet, but can't seem to face me as I feed her and often turns away and/or walks away. Though, today, I noticed that B.B. likes to take the fish from the very tip of her beak and bite it all the way down until it hits her tongue, and then she swallows herself. I think the key is not to push it in the side of her beak but to let her bite it at the tip of her beak and take it in herself: she merely needs someone to hold on to the fish as she works it to her throat. Numbers 14 and 4 are always hungry and number 4, Snappy, can be vicious about taking a fish. King Tut, number 19, is a rather large king penguin and I have been advised to not feed him too much. I usually give him one or two fish only because of his size. However, after one fish, he will follow me around asking for more, often standing so close to me that his big belly is pushed against my legs. That is just some of what I have encountered with feeding kings.
After feeding the king, gentoo and rockhopper penguins (along with puffins of course) we went to feed the humboldt penguin chick. The idea is to force feed the bird so it can learn to swallow fish whole. I watched as my coworker opened the bird's beak, stretched out the neck a bit, shoved the fish headfirst into the birds throat, and then rubbed the outside of the throat to encourage the bird to swallow. The baby bird struggles only a little bit and only when the fish has just entered his esophagus or is almost all the way in. My trainer said that it struggles in part because the fish being shoved down the esophagus impedes breathing through the trachea which is located right next to the esophagus. The bird, after having received a fish, usually sneezes, shakes its head, and doesn't react too much in any other manner. The bird is being restrained between my trainer's legs and doesn't flap too much or struggle too much overall. The bird did look around a bit and did seem to be frightened. By frightened, I suppose I mean that it just seemed uncomfortable. My trainer did say he noticed that the bird is getting stronger.
Some time in all of this, my friend came to visit the penguins. He was with his family and we paused, amidst the chaos, to show them upstairs and introduce them to Shadow, one of the Magellanic penguins that stays in holding. Now, I have worked very little with these penguins and they definitely do not know me very well. However, Shadow is often used as a tour bird and when I opened the door, she was the only one on the ground (others being in the pool) and she was at the gate ready to come out. I let her out and she wandered around slowly, as she does, and inspected a corner by the elevator, also as she often does, because it has become a quasi nesting area for her. I didn't have a tour speech like my coworkers have perfected but I eventually picked Shadow up for them to pet. She squirmed more than she would if I were another keeper but she could have been worse with me. When it was time to go, I picked her up again and placed her outside the door and she waddled right back in like a pro. Fidget was then waiting to come out and I told him that he missed his chance.
After cleaning humboldt in an extremely rapid manner, (my coworker and I yesterday spent an hour and 20 minutes cleaning humboldt, today we did it in half an hour), it was time for afternoon duties. We decided earlier that we were going to postpone, if not eliminate cleaning rockhopper from our to do list. The latter is exactly what happened. I ended up cleaning some nest boxes that had been pulled from the humboldt exhibit and I also pulled trays from the exhibits so that we could keep up on dishes.
~This is what I can remember that followed because as I was typing this yesterday, there were technical difficulties that prevented me from posting~
I fed Woody, the rockhopper chick, but only after I had chased him down. He was on the rockhopper side, which is a rarity, and I called his name, and he seemed to notice me, but didn't make too much effort to come to me. I then pulled the trays, pouring all remaining fish into one tray so they weren't wasted, and then went to pull the tray from rockhopper and try and get Woody's attention. He hadn't eaten that morning because we had been very busy. I got to rockhopper side and he wasn't there. I went back to the opposite side, you see, the penguins can swim through tunnels underground that go beneath the public pathway. I saw Woody swimming in the water and I tried to get his attention. He seemed to notice me at a couple of moments but didn't immediately come out of the water. Eventually, I was able to feed him a snack of a couple of fish and then I went to see what needed to be done otherwise.
I cleaned some nest boxes that had been pulled from humboldt, as the nesting season is over, and made a pen for the humboldt chick. Next, I went upstairs and made trays for the evening feeding. This involves filling five tubs plus three trays with ice, and then divvying out capelin and lake smelt to the penguins and puffin chop to the puffin trays. Before I went down with all the fish, I was asked to offer some fish to Tracey, the gentoo penguin who has been in holding due to her illness. I took a couple of herring, some capelin and a few lake smelt in my hand and went into the holding room. Much to my delight, Tracey spread her wings wide and waddled right over to me. I was very happy to see her in such a chipper mood. I fed her one of each variety of fish that I had and she was done. I had also seen her drinking from the hose earlier that day so all the signs are pointing towards a great recovery.
I brought the trays down and first fed rockhopper. Several rockhoppers are usually around when I get there and are ready to eat. Also, a couple of the gentoos, usually Double and Trouble, swim over to me. Tiki Wiki, rockhopper number three, was interested in me hand feeding and took a couple of fish from me. It is interesting how he feeds though. He doesn't seem to be interested in me tapping the fish on the side of his beak and rather takes it from the tip of his beak. He also will get the fish in his mouth and then turn his beak downward and begin to gulp rather than tilt his head back and gulp. He does tip his head back once the fish is almost completely in his esophagus.
I went to puffin next and ended up scaring a puffin who was perched on a rock that borders between the exhibit and the public area, and he jumped to the ground. I quickly ran out the door and assessed the situation. I needed to be on the other side of the bird so as to keep him in the vicinity of the puffins and not chase him into the penguin side of the building. I ran back behind the exhibits and ran around through the crowd, telling the beat (the paid worker who reminds people to keep their hands to themselves) that I had a bird out on my way. With his help, and the cooperation of the crowd, I managed to get the puffin back into the exhibit in only two tries. He was fiesty and wriggled when I held him but I plopped him in the water and he swam quickly away. I believe that it was a tufted puffin chick but I can't be sure because the chicks and the non-breeding plumage are similar.
I fed out the trays and hand feeds in big penguin and had the usual suspects approach me. Gentoos 6, 19 and 2 came up to me and they received their second vitamin fish of the day, only because I needed to get rid of those fish and they were the first ones near me. I moved to the side where the king penguins hang out and fed herring to them first one by one, and then as the chicks come back, I will give them seconds and I will usually dole out seconds to everyone, but begin cutting back on thirds as the more husky penguins sometimes do not stop flagging me down for fish. I found Woody again and fed him but only after I picked him up and helped him make his way over to a tray on the near side of the exhibit because he was reluctant to walk past a large number of fiesty king penguins. He didn't struggle at all when I held him.
Once feeding was done, I even had time for a little enrichment. I took what my coworker called a "barni-krill", essentially, barnicle skeleton with a bunch of krill attached to it, and placed it in the puffin exhibit. I was glad to be able to observe the puffins as I had not spent much time watching them. At first, a horned puffin began looking at it, as they do, with one eye. This means they turn their head sideways to investigate it. He slowly walked toward it, but made a wide arc to avoid it when he walked past. Another horned puffin did the same thing from the other direction. Eventually, a horned puffin was brave enough to approach it and gingerly peck at the krill. He soon moved on. Lastly, a couple of tufted puffins did the same thing.
After watching this, I made sure I wasn't needed to help with dishes, and left.